Explore the rich history of Munich, from its origins as a medieval town to its transformation into a cultural and economic hub. Discover key historical events, landmarks, and influential figures that have shaped this vibrant city.
Munich has a rich history dating back to at least the 12th century. It was originally a small settlement called "Monaco" and grew over time under the rule of the House of Wittelsbach. It became the capital of the Duchy of Bavaria in the 16th century and then the Kingdom of Bavaria in the 19th century. Munich played a significant role in the Protestant Reformation, the Thirty Years' War, and the Napoleonic Wars. It was also the birthplace of the Nazi Party and later became a center of resistance against Hitler's regime. Munich was heavily damaged during World War II but was rebuilt in the post-war years and has since become a thriving cultural, educational, and economic hub.