Discover the rich history of Zaragoza, from its Roman origins to its importance during the Spanish Civil War. Explore key historical events, monuments, and cultural heritage that have shaped this fascinating city.
Zaragoza has a rich history dating back over 2,000 years. It was founded by the Romans in 24 BC under the name of "Caesaraugusta." During the Roman period, it became an important city and served as a strategic hub in Hispania. After the decline of the Roman Empire, Zaragoza experienced various ruling powers, including the Visigoths and the Moors.
One of the most significant events in Zaragoza's history is the Siege of Zaragoza during the Napoleonic Wars. In 1808, the French army laid siege to the city, which fiercely resisted for several months before eventually surrendering. This siege became a symbol of Spanish resistance against the French occupation.
In the 20th century, Zaragoza experienced rapid industrialization and urbanization, transforming into a modern and vibrant city. It hosted the Expo 2008, a world exposition that showcased technological and cultural advancements.
Throughout its history, Zaragoza has been influenced by various cultures and civilizations, resulting in a diverse and unique blend of architectural styles, traditions, and cultural heritage.