Discover the rich history of Staunton, VA. From its founding to key historical events, learn about the past that shaped this historic city and its vibrant community.
Staunton, Virginia was established in 1747 and named after Lady Rebecca Staunton, wife of colonial Lieutenant Governor Sir William Gooch. It was originally settled as a small trading post and fort along the Great Wagon Road, becoming an important transportation and commercial hub in the Shenandoah Valley. During the American Revolutionary War, Staunton was a center for military supplies and troop movements.
In the early 19th century, Staunton experienced significant growth and development with the construction of turnpikes and the arrival of the railroad. It became a prominent regional center for trade and manufacturing, particularly in the tobacco and textile industries.
Staunton's historical significance is further exemplified by its meticulously preserved architecture, with many buildings dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries. The city has numerous buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places and features significant architecture in various styles, including Federal, Victorian, and Greek Revival.
Staunton played a role in the American Civil War as well, with both Confederate and Union troops occupying the city at different times. Following the war, the city experienced a period of economic stagnation but underwent a revitalization in the late 20th century. Today, Staunton is known for its charming downtown area, cultural attractions, and vibrant arts scene.