Discover the rich history of Montreal, from its Indigenous roots to its colonization by the French, British, and the growth of Canada's second-largest city. Learn about key events, historical landmarks, and the multicultural heritage that has shaped Montreal into the vibrant city it is today.
Montreal was originally inhabited by the Indigenous peoples, specifically the Mohawk, Algonquin, and Anishinaabe nations. The city was founded by French explorer Samuel de Champlain in 1642 and was named Ville-Marie. It served as a strategic fur trading center for the French colonizers. In 1760, Montreal came under British rule after the Seven Years' War. Throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, Montreal experienced rapid industrialization and urbanization. The city became a hub of commerce, industry, and immigration, attracting people from various cultural backgrounds. Montreal played a significant role in Canadian history and politics, including hosting the Expo 67 World's Fair and the 1976 Summer Olympics. Today, it is a vibrant multicultural city known for its rich history and cultural heritage.