Learn about the rich history of Missoula, Montana, including its early settlement, growth, and key historical events. Discover how Missoula has evolved into the vibrant city it is today.
Missoula's history dates back thousands of years, as it was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and Bitterroot Salish. In the early 1800s, fur traders and explorers, such as Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, began to explore the region.
Following the establishment of Fort Missoula in 1877, the city started to develop as a center for trade and transport. It played a significant role in the booming mining and timber industries of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In 1893, the arrival of the Northern Pacific Railway further enhanced Missoula's growth.
The University of Montana, founded in 1893, has been a major influence on the city's development and culture. The university attracted students and scholars, contributing to Missoula's reputation as a center for education and intellectualism.
Throughout its history, Missoula has experienced ups and downs, including economic downturns and natural disasters, such as severe flooding in 1908. However, it has managed to rebound and evolve into a thriving city, known for its outdoor recreational opportunities, arts scene, and community spirit.