Learn about the fascinating history of Minsk, including its founding, historical events, and cultural significance.
Minsk has a rich and varied history. It was first mentioned in historical records in 1067 and has since witnessed numerous changes and invasions. It was under Lithuanian rule during the Middle Ages and became an important trading center. The city came under Polish control in the 16th century but was later annexed by the Russian Empire in the late 18th century.
During World War II, Minsk was heavily damaged and occupied by Nazi Germany. The city was the site of a major battle between the Soviet Union and Germany, resulting in significant casualties and destruction. After the war, Minsk was rebuilt and became the capital of the newly established Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic.
In 1991, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Minsk became the capital of the independent Republic of Belarus. Today, it is an important political, cultural, and economic center in Eastern Europe.