Discover the rich history of Edmonton, from its humble beginnings as a fur trading post to its growth into a vibrant and modern city. Learn about its indigenous heritage, the arrival of European settlers, and the key events that shaped the city into what it is today.
Edmonton was originally inhabited by Indigenous peoples for thousands of years before European contact. In the late 18th century, the Hudson's Bay Company established a fur trading fort, which became a hub for trade and exploration in the region. The settlement grew with the arrival of settlers, particularly after the Canadian government offered free land to settlers in the late 19th century.
Edmonton became a town in 1892 and a city in 1904. It served as the capital of the Northwest Territories until Alberta became a province in 1905, at which point Edmonton became the capital of Alberta. The city experienced rapid growth during the early 20th century, fueled by the agricultural, forestry, and oil industries.
In the late 20th century, Edmonton diversified its economy and became a major center for the oil and gas industry. The city is also known for its arts and cultural scene, with institutions such as the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra, the Art Gallery of Alberta, and the Citadel Theatre.
Today, Edmonton is the fifth largest city in Canada and has a population of over one million people. It continues to grow and develop as a hub for industry, education, and culture in western Canada.