This page provides information on the main challenges or issues facing Tehran, the capital and largest city of Iran.
- Air pollution: Tehran faces severe air pollution issues, primarily due to high levels of traffic congestion and industrial emissions. This poses significant health risks to the residents.
- Traffic congestion: Tehran has a high volume of road traffic, resulting in frequent gridlocks and long commute times. This not only hampers productivity but also contributes to air pollution and environmental degradation.
- Water scarcity: Tehran is located in a region with limited water resources, and the city is facing water scarcity issues. This is exacerbated by population growth, climate change, and mismanagement of water resources.
- Urban overcrowding: Tehran has a rapidly growing population, leading to overcrowding in residential areas, strained public services, and increased pressure on infrastructure and resources.
- Housing affordability: The cost of housing in Tehran has skyrocketed, making it increasingly difficult for residents to afford decent accommodation. This problem is particularly acute for lower-income individuals and families.
- Inadequate public transportation: While Tehran has a public transportation system, including buses and a metro network, it struggles to meet the growing demands of the population. Expansion and improvement of public transportation services are needed.
- Waste management: Proper waste management and disposal systems are lacking in Tehran, resulting in environmental pollution and health hazards. Improved waste management strategies and infrastructure are needed.
- Socioeconomic inequality: There is a significant wealth gap in Tehran, with disparities in access to quality education, healthcare, and other basic services. Addressing socioeconomic inequality is crucial for the overall well-being of the city's residents.
- Urban planning and development: Tehran faces challenges related to urban planning and development, including inadequate infrastructure, zoning regulations, and lack of green spaces. Efforts to enhance urban planning and promote sustainable development are necessary.
- Political and social unrest: Tehran has witnessed periods of political and social unrest, which can affect stability, security, and overall quality of life for its residents. Ensuring peace and stability is crucial for the city's progress.